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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spbmedicalrecords</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые Санкт-Петербургские врачебные ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New St. Petersburg Medical Records</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-2201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1609-2201-2025-104-2-11-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spbmedicalrecords-88</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Данные реальной клинической практики: основные дефиниции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Real-world data: basic definitions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6681-232X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свечкарева</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svechkareva</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Изабелла Размиковна Свечкарева, ординатор кафедры клинической фармакологи и доказательной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Izabella R. Svechkareva,  resident of the department of Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bellaliza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2228-8565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>А. Х.-М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>A. H.-M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валеева Алтынай Хаджи-Муратовна, ординатор кафедры клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Altynai H.-M. Valeeva, resident of the department of Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-Based Medicine  </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sovoglazka2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4992-559X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Busheva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бушева Татьяна Игоревна, ординатор кафедры клинической фармакологи и доказательной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Busheva, resident of the department of Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boushewa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-2909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колбин Алексей Сергеевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины; профессор кафедры фармакологии медицинского факультета</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Kolbin, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-Based Medicine; associate professor, Department of Pharmacology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный&#13;
медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный&#13;
медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Медицинский институт<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov University; St. Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Свечкарева И.Р., Валеева А.Х., Бушева Т.И., Колбин А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Свечкарева И.Р., Валеева А.Х., Бушева Т.И., Колбин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Svechkareva I.R., Valeeva A.H., Busheva T.I., Kolbin A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/88">https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/88</self-uri><abstract><p>Известным является тот факт, что с помощью анализа данных реальной клинической практики можно изучить актуальные вопросы системы здравоохранения и социального обеспечения, обобщить личный опыт пациентов, а также рассмотреть влияние медицинских технологий на различные исходы применения лекарственных препаратов, от клинических до социально-экономических.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is well known that by analyzing data from real clinical practice, it is possible to study current issues in the health and social care systems, generalize the personal experiences of patients, and consider the impact of medical technologies on various drug outcomes, from clinical to socio-economic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реальная клиническая практика</kwd><kwd>источники данных</kwd><kwd>доказательства на основе анализа данных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>real-world data</kwd><kwd>RWD</kwd><kwd>data sources</kwd><kwd>real-world evidence</kwd><kwd>RWE</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решение Совета ЕЭК № 78 (ред. от 17.03.2022) «О внесении изменений в Правила регистрации и экспертизы лекарственных средств для медицинского применения». 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