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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spbmedicalrecords</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые Санкт-Петербургские врачебные ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New St. Petersburg Medical Records</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-2201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1609-2201-2024-103-1-62-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spbmedicalrecords-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фибрилляция предсердий у пациентов с синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна (ретроспективное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Atrial fibrillation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (retrospective study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-0331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердышева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdysheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бердышева Виктория Александровна, аспирант, ассистент кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой им. акад. Г. Ф. Ланга</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berdysheva Viktoriia A., postgraduate student, assistant, Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilingina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-0076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранова Елена Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой им. акад. Г. Ф. Ланга, директор НИИССЗ НКИЦа</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baranova Elena I., MD, PhD, DSc, FESC, Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy, Head of Research Laboratory</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranova.grant2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5604-4741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вакуленко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakulenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вакуленко Анастасия Сергеевна, студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vakulenko Anastasia S., 6th year Student, Medical Faculty</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vakullenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-1144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионин Валерий Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой им. акад. Г. Ф. Ланга</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ionin Valery A., PhD, Senior Researcher, Associate Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ionin.v.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации,<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бердышева В.А., Баранова Е.И., Вакуленко А.С., Ионин В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бердышева В.А., Баранова Е.И., Вакуленко А.С., Ионин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berdysheva V.A., Baranova E.I., Vakulenko A.S., Ionin V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/8">https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Фибрилляция предсердий (ФП) и синдром обструктивного апноэ сна (СОАС) часто встречаются в популяции и имеют общие факторы риска. Распространенность СОАС при ФП известна, а встречаемость ФП у пациентов с СОАС изучена недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить встречаемость фибрилляции предсердий и ремоделирование предсердий у пациентов с различной тяжестью синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективный анализ 216 историй болезней пациентов, госпитализированных в терапевтический стационар, у которых при скрининговом респираторном мониторировании выявлен СОАС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Фибрилляция предсердий диагностирована у 62/216 больных (28,7 %) с СОАС. ФП у пациентов с тяжелой степенью СОАС наблюдалась чаще, чем у больных с легкой степенью СОАС – 27/76 (35,5 %) и 16/78 (20,5 %) (р=0,043). Постоянная форма ФП встречалась чаще при тяжелом СОАС по сравнению с СОАС легкой степени (48,2 % и 10,5 %; р&lt;0,01). Индекс объема левого предсердия (ИО ЛП) у пациентов с пароксизмальной формой ФП в сочетании с СОАС тяжелой степени больше, чем у пациентов с ФП и СОАС легкой и средней степени (58,4±11,3; 40,8±8,1 и 41,9±7,7; р&lt;0.01). Индекс объема правого предсердия (ИО ПП) у пациентов с пароксизмальной формой ФП в сочетании с СОАС тяжелой степени больше, чем у пациентов с ФП и СОАС легкой и средней степени (42,8±11,0; 30,2±2,2 и 32,7±8,4; р&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Фибрилляция предсердий у пациентов с синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна встречается чаще, чем в популяции, а сочетание пароксизмальной фибрилляции предсердий с нарушениями дыхания во сне тяжелой степени характеризуется более выраженным ремоделированием обоих предсердий, чем при сочетании аритмии с апноэ сна легкой и умеренной степени тяжести.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Atrial fibrillation (AF) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are common in the population and share common risk factors. The prevalence of OSA in AF is established, but the incidence of AF in patients with OSA is not studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To study the incidence of atrial fibrillation and atrial remodeling in patients with varying severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of 216 medical records of patients hospitalized in a therapeutic hospital in whom screening respiratory monitoring revealed OSA.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Atrial fibrillation was diagnosed in 62/216 patients (28,7 %) with OSA. AF was more often observed in patients with severe OSA – in 27/76 (35,5 %) compared to those examined with a mild degree – 16/78 (20,5 %) (p=0,043). Permanent AF was more common in severe OSA compared to mild OSA (48,2 % and 10,5 %; p&lt;0,01). The left atrial volume index (LAVI) in patients with paroxysmal AF in combination with severe OSA is greater than in patients with AF and mild and moderate OSA (58,4±11,3; 40,8±8,1 and 41,9±7,7; p&lt;0,01). The right atrium volume index (RAVI) in patients with paroxysmal AF in combination with severe OSA is greater than in patients with AF and mild and moderate OSA (42,8±11,0; 30,2±2,2 and 32,7±8,4; p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Atrial fibrillation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is more common than in the general population, and the combination of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation with severe sleep disordered breathing characterized by more pronounced atrial remodeling than when arrhythmia is combined with mild to moderate sleep apnea.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>респираторное мониторирование</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование предсердий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</kwd><kwd>respiratory monitoring</kwd><kwd>atrial remodeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hindricks G., Potpara T., Dagres N. et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). – Eur Heart J. – 2021. – 42(5). – 373–498. 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