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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spbmedicalrecords</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые Санкт-Петербургские врачебные ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New St. Petersburg Medical Records</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-2201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1609-2201-2024-103-1-42-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spbmedicalrecords-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика приобретенной транстиретиновой амилоидной кардиомиопатии врачами первичного звена здравоохранения Санкт-Петербурга. Обзор литературы и клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of wild-type transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy by primary care physicians in Saint Petersburg. Literature review and clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3844-1827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лигидов</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ligidov</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лигидов Мурат Лионович, кардиолог, врач функциональной диагностики, зав. амбулаторно-поликлиническим отделением</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ligidov Murat L., cardiologist, functional diagnostics physician, head of the outpatient department</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ligidov-ml@kardioklinika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6897-6171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крутиков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krutikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крутиков Александр Николаевич, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник НИО инфильтративных заболеваний сердца Института молекулярной биологии и генетики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krutikov Alexander N., PhD., leading researcher Laboratory of Infiltrative Heart Disease; senior researcher cardiomyopathy laboratory of Heart and Vascular Research Institute</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ankrutikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6655-5274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poliakova</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякова Анжелика Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории кардиомиопатий НИИ сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний НКИЦ, доцент кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Poliakova Anzhelika А., cardiologist, PhD, senior researcher cardiomyopathy Laboratory of Heart and Vascular Research Institute, associate professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lica.polyakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9467-8497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageeva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агеева Виктория Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ageeva Viktoriya V., cardiologist, endocrinologist, PhD, associate professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orgnemetod@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4437-6969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапекин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapekin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапекин Сергей Владимирович, врач высшей категории отделения радиологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lapekin Sergey V., physician of the highest category of the Department of Radiology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skidoctor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6437-232X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амелин Александр Витальевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неврологии с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amelin Aleksandr V., MD, PhD, Professor of the Department of Neurology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avamelin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7306-9525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева София Евгеньевна, врач-кардиолог, аспирант кафедры кардиологии, лаборант-исследователь НЦМУ «Центр персонализированной медицины»</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andreeva Sofiya E., cardiologist, postgraduate student, research laboratory assistant of World-Class Research Centre for Personalized Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreeva.sofi2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-476X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавловский</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavlovsky</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шавловский Михаил Михайлович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. лабораторией молекулярной генетики человека Отдела молекулярной генетики ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины», ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории кардиомиопатий НИИ сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний НКИЦ</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shavlovsky Mikhail M., MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics of the Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Cardiomyopathies of Heart and Vascular Research Institute</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmsch@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-8821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудкова</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkova</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гудкова Александра Яковлевна, доктор медицинских наук, зав. лабораторией кардиомиопатий НИИ сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний НКИЦ, профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gudkova Alexandra Ya., MD, PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Cardiomyopathies of Heart and Vascular Research Institute, Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexagood-1954@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Акционерное общество «Кардиоклиника»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>СardioСlinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University; Almazov National medical research centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ ВО «Институт экспериментальной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of experimental medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лигидов М.Л., Крутиков А.Н., Полякова А.А., Агеева В.В., Лапекин С.В., Амелин А.В., Андреева С.Е., Шавловский М.М., Гудкова А.Я., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лигидов М.Л., Крутиков А.Н., Полякова А.А., Агеева В.В., Лапекин С.В., Амелин А.В., Андреева С.Е., Шавловский М.М., Гудкова А.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ligidov M.L., Krutikov A.N., Poliakova A.А., Ageeva V.V., Lapekin S.V., Amelin A.V., Andreeva S.E., Shavlovsky M.M., Gudkova A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/6">https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><p>Возраст-связанный транстиретиновый амилоидоз с поражением сердца составляет значимую долю в перечне причин сердечной недостаточности с сохраненной фракцией выброса левого желудочка. Вместе с тем, на практике данная форма амилоидоза диагностируется значительно реже, чем встречается. В статье описан клинический случай выявления транстиретинового амилоидоза сердца на I–II стадии заболевания на основе биомаркеров, благодаря чему удалось направить пациента в стационар третьего уровня и добиться максимально возможной компенсации заболевания. На примере данного клинического наблюдения рассматриваются современные алгоритмы, позволяющие заподозрить и подтвердить диагноз при применении различных методов – от рутинных (ЭКГ и эхокардиография) до 2D-strain-эхокардиографии, лучевой диагностики и эндомиокардиальной биопсии. В статье приведена система стадирования транстиретинового амилоидоза на основе биомаркеров, обсуждаются возможные пути к своевременной диагностике и особенности медикаментозного лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiac age-related transthyretin amyloidosis is an underdiagnosed reason of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, the most frequent form of heart failure. We present a clinical case of detection of transthyretin amyloidosis of the heart at stage I-II of the disease based on biomarkers, which made it possible to send the patient to a third-level hospital and achieve the maximum possible compensation for the disease. Based on this case report, we review modern algorithms allowing to suspect and make the diagnosis, from performing routine tests like ECG and echocardiography to more sophisticated instruments like 2D strain-echocardiography, radiology and endomyocardial biopsy. Also staging systems using biomarkers for cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis are discussed. We consider possible paths to early diagnosis of this disease and nuances of medical therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транстиретиновый амилоидоз</kwd><kwd>амилоидная кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность с сохраненной фракцией выброса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wild-type transthyretin amyloidosis</kwd><kwd>transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>left ventricular hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bragazzi N.L., Zhong W., Shu J. et al. 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