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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spbmedicalrecords</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые Санкт-Петербургские врачебные ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New St. Petersburg Medical Records</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-2201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1609-2201-2024-103-1-18-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spbmedicalrecords-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфекционный эндокардит: осложнения, особенности течения у различных групп населения, лечение, профилактика. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Infective endocarditis: complications, clinical features in various population groups, treatment, prevention. Literary review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>О. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жданова Ольга Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой им. акад. Г. Ф. Ланга</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhdanova Olga N., PhD, assistant professor, assistant professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a course in Endocrinology, Cardiology with the Clinic named after. acad. G. F. Lang</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annet@spmu.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-5968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беркович</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berkovich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беркович Ольга Александровна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой им. акад. Г. Ф. Ланга</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berkovich Olga A., MD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a course in Endocrinology, Cardiology with the Clinic named after. acad. G. F. Lang</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Oberkovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>О. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляева Ольга Дмитриевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой им. акад. Г.Ф. Ланга</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belyaeva Olga D., MD, assistant professor, Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a course in Endocrinology, Cardiology with the Clinic named after. acad. G. F. Lang</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgad.bel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жданова О.Н., Беркович О.А., Беляева О.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жданова О.Н., Беркович О.А., Беляева О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhdanova О.N., Berkovich O.A., Belyaeva О.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/4">https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/4</self-uri><abstract><p>В литературном обзоре представлен анализ отечественных и зарубежных публикаций, современных клинических рекомендаций по инфекционному эндокардиту. На основании проведенного анализа литературных данных определены основные направления обследования пациентов с инфекционным эндокардитом, включая осложненные формы заболевания. Проанализированы подходы к лечению и профилактике инфекционного эндокардита. Рассмотрены современные аспекты хирургического лечения этой патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literature review presents an analysis of domestic and foreign publications, modern clinical guidelines for infective endocarditis. Based on the analysis of literature data, the main directions of examination of patients with infective endocarditis, including complicated forms of the disease, were determined. Approaches to the treatment and prevention of infective endocarditis are analyzed. Modern aspects of surgical treatment of this pathology are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционный эндокардит</kwd><kwd>эмболии</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>абсцесс</kwd><kwd>неврологические осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infective endocarditis</kwd><kwd>embolism</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>abscess</kwd><kwd>neurological complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mir T., Uddin M., Qureshi W.T. et al. Predictors of complications secondary to infective endocarditis and their associated outcomes: a large cohort study from the National Emergency Database (2016–2018). – Infect Dis Ther. – 2022. – 11. – 305–321. DOI: 10.1007/s40121-021-00563-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mir T., Uddin M., Qureshi W.T. et al. 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