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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spbmedicalrecords</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые Санкт-Петербургские врачебные ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New St. Petersburg Medical Records</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-2201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1609-2201-2024-103-3-65-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spbmedicalrecords-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ось IL-23/ IL-17 в патогенезе и терапии аксиального спондилоартрита, ассоциированного с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IL-23/IL-17 axis in the pathogenesis and therapy of axial spondyloarthritis associated with inflammatory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-5211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубинштейн</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubinstein</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рубинштейн Артем Аркадьевич, ординатор 1 года по направлению «общая врачебная практика (семейная медицина)»</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Rubinstein, 1st Year Resident in the Direction of General Doctor (Family Medicine)</p><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arrubin6@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-5175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапонов</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponov</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гапонов Николай Дмитриевич, ординатор 1 года по направлению «кардиология»</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay D. Gaponov, 1st Year Resident in the Direction of Cardiology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nicholasgaponov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5524-1616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдов Денис Андреевич, аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии имени ак. М. В. Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Davydov, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Hospital Therapy with the Course of Allergology and Immunology named after Acad. M. V. Chernorutsky with Clinic</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davydov.rheum@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0740-7758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюньдик</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dun’dick</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дюньдик Владимир Витальевич, ординатор 1 года по направлению «общая врачебная практика (семейная медицина)»</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Dun’dick, 1st Year Resident in the Direction of General Doctor (Family Medicine)</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvv990@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2440-7222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Валерий Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии имени ак. М. В. Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery N. Marchenko, Dr. of Sci. (Med)., Professor, Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marchvn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7204-7850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрявцев Игорь Владимирович, кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры иммунологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Kudryavtsev, PhD (biology), Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Assistant Professor of the Department of immunology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igorek1981@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рубинштейн А.А., Гапонов Н.Д., Давыдов Д.А., Дюньдик В.В., Марченко В.Н., Кудрявцев И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рубинштейн А.А., Гапонов Н.Д., Давыдов Д.А., Дюньдик В.В., Марченко В.Н., Кудрявцев И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rubinstein A.A., Gaponov N.D., Davydov D.A., Dun’dick V.V., Marchenko V.N., Kudryavtsev I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/36">https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/36</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на очевидную роль IL-17 в патогенезе ВЗК и аксиального спондилоартрита, в последнее время при сочетании этих патологий применение таргетных препаратов, направленных на IL-17 и IL-23, требует особой осторожности. Так, при использовании ингибитора IL17А у пациентов с аксиальным спондилоартритом, ассоциированным с ВЗК, можно предотвратить прогрессирование спондилоартрита, но вызвать рецидив ВЗК. В свою очередь, при применении ингибитора IL-23 у таких пациентов можно ожидать ремиссию ВЗК, но прогрессирование спондилоартрита. Целью нашего литературного обзора является выявление и объяснение причины подобных наблюдений. При ВЗК IL-23 способствует формированию «патогенных» Th17, и, по-видимому, ингибирование этого цитокина обладает определенной эффективностью, так как продукция IL-17А «непатогенными» Th17 в слизистой оболочке кишечника остается неизменной. В то же время, при аксиальном спондилоартрите IL-23 может играть важную роль только в инициации патологического процесса, а не в поддержании воспалительных реакций, направленных на повреждение суставов при уже установленном заболевании, что может объяснять низкую эффективность таргетных препаратов, направленных на этот цитокин. Обострение ВЗК при ингибировании IL17A может объясняться нарушением IL-17-индуцированных межклеточных эпителиальных контактов. Однако в терапии аксиального спондилоартрита ингибиторы IL-17A являются достаточно эффективными, так как препятствуют IL-17-индуцированному воспалению и разрушению костей. Мы также предполагаем, что IL-17А при аксиальном спондилоартрите,секретируется преимущественно клетками миелоидного ряда, а не Th17. Таким образом, в патогенезе аксиального спондилоартрита, ассоциированного с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника, ось IL-23/IL-17 занимает одну из центральных ролей. Однако модуляция сигнального каскада IL-17 при данной ситуации остается до сих пор неоднозначной и требует дальнейшего изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In spite of obvious role of IL-17 in the pathogenesis of IBD and axial spondyloarthritis, recently, in combination of these pathologies, usage of targeted drugs aimed at IL-17 and IL-23 requires special caution. Thus, using an IL-17A inhibitor in patients with axial spondyloarthritis associated with IBD, it is possible to prevent the progression of spondyloarthritis, but cause exacerbation of IBD. In turn, using an IL-23 inhibitor in such patients, can expect remission of IBD, but progression of spondyloarthritis. The purpose of our literature review is to identify and explain the cause of such observations. In IBD, IL-23 promotes the formation of "pathogenic" Th17, and inhibition of this cytokine appears to be somewhat effective, since IL-17A production by "nonpathogenic" Th17 in the intestinal mucosa remains unchanged. At the same time, in axial spondyloarthritis, IL-23 plays an important role only in the initiation of the pathological process, rather than in maintaining joint damage in an already established disease, which may explain the ineffectiveness of targeted drugs aimed at this cytokine. Exacerbation of IBD with IL-17A inhibition may be explained by disruption of IL-17-induced intercellular epithelial contacts. However, IL-17A inhibitors are quite effective in the treatment of axial spondyloarthritis, since they prevent IL-17-induced inflammation and bone destruction. We also suggest that IL-17A in axial spondyloarthritis is secreted predominantly by myeloid cells rather than Th17. Thus, in the pathogenesis of axial spondyloarthritis associated with inflammatory bowel diseases, the IL-23/ IL-17 axis plays a central role. However, modulation of the IL-17 signaling cascade in this situation remains ambiguous and requires further study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спондилоартрит</kwd><kwd>аксиальный спондилоартрит</kwd><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>IL-23</kwd><kwd>IL-17</kwd><kwd>Th17</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>axial spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease</kwd><kwd>IL-23</kwd><kwd>IL-17</kwd><kwd>Th17</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sieper J., Rudwaleit M., Baraliakos X. et al. 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