<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spbmedicalrecords</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые Санкт-Петербургские врачебные ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New St. Petersburg Medical Records</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-2201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1609-2201-2024-103-3-50-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spbmedicalrecords-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обетихолевая кислота в лечении заболеваний гепатобилиарной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obeticholic acid for the treatment of hepatobiliary disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4690-1811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Александровна Приходько, кандидат биологических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии,</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika A. Prikhodko, Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Senior Lecturer of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>14A Professora Popova str., Saint Petersburg, 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronika.prihodko@pharminnotech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2629-683X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Андреевна Карелина, студент фармацевтического факультета</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Karelina, Student of the Pharmaceutical Faculty</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.karelina@spcpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-5531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оковитый</surname><given-names>С. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okovityi</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Оковитый, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии и клинической фармакологии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет; профессор научно-клинического и образовательного центра гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Okovityi, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University; Professor at the Scientific and Clinical Center for Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saint Petersburg State University</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет; &#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University; &#13;
Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Приходько В.А., Карелина Е.А., Оковитый С.B., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Приходько В.А., Карелина Е.А., Оковитый С.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prikhodko V.A., Karelina E.A., Okovityi S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/34">https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/34</self-uri><abstract><p>Обетихолевая кислота — первый представитель класса селективных агонистов фарнезоидного X-рецептора, зарегистрированный за рубежом (с августа 2024 г. — и в РФ) для лечения первичного билиарного холангита у больных с субоптимальным ответом на монотерапию урсодезоксихолевой кислотой или ее непереносимостью. Настоящий обзор посвящен особенностям и перспективам применения препаратов обетихолевой кислоты как при первичном билиарном холангите, так и других заболеваниях гепатобилиарной системы, включая неалкогольный (метаболически-ассоциированный) стеатогепатит</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Obeticholic acid is the first-in-class selective farnesoid X receptor agonist that is approved in several countries (since August 2024, including Russia) for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis in patients with inadequate response to monotherapy with ursodeoxycholic acid or intolerance thereof. The present paper reviews the aspects and prospects of the use of obeticholic acid in primary biliary cholangitis as well as other hepatobiliary diseases, including non-alcoholic (metabolic dysfunction-associated) steatohepatitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обетихолевая кислота</kwd><kwd>первичный билиарный холангит</kwd><kwd>агонисты фарнезоидного X-рецептора</kwd><kwd>холестатические заболевания печени</kwd><kwd>неалкогольный стеатогепатит</kwd><kwd>гепатобилиарная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obeticholic acid</kwd><kwd>primary biliary cholangitis</kwd><kwd>farnesoid X receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>cholestatic liver disease</kwd><kwd>nonalcoholic steatohepatitis</kwd><kwd>hepatobiliary system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trivella J., John B. V., Levy C. Primary biliary cholangitis: Epidemiology, prognosis, and treatment // Hepatol Commun. 2023. Vol. 7, № 6. P. e0179. https://doi.org/10.1097/HC9.0000000000000179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trivella J., John B. V., Levy C. Primary biliary cholangitis: Epidemiology, prognosis, and treatment. Hepatol Commun. 2023;7(6):e0179. https://doi.org/10.1097/HC9.0000000000000179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Винницкая Е. В., Абсандзе К. Г., Архипова Е. В. и др. Первичный билиарный холангит в эпоху урсодезоксихолевой кислоты: достижения и проблемы терапии // Доктор.Ру. 2019. №3 (158). С. 33–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinnitskaya E. V., Absandze K. G., Arkhipova E. V. et al. Primary biliary cholangitis and ursodeoxycholic acid: therapy progress and challenges. Doctor.Ru. 2019;(3(158)):33–39. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2019-158-3-33-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chalifoux S. L., Konyn P. G., Choi G., Saab S. Extrahepatic manifestations of primary biliary cholangitis // Gut Liver. 2017. Vol. 11, № 6. P. 771–780. https://doi.org/10.5009/gnl16365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chalifoux S. L., Konyn P. G., Choi G., Saab S. Extrahepatic manifestations of primary biliary cholangitis. Gut Liver. 2017;11(6):771–780. https://doi.org/10.5009/gnl16365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В. Т., Широкова Е. Н., Маевская М. В. и др. Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации и Российского общества по изучению печени по диагностике и лечению холестаза // Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2015. Т. 25, № 2. С. 41–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V. T., Shirokova Ye. N., Mayevskaya M. V. et al. Clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological association and the Russian society on study of the liver on diagnostics and treatment of cholestasis. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2015;25(2):41–57. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: The diagnosis and management of patients with primary biliary cholangitis J Hepatol. 2017;67(1):145–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2017.03.022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: The diagnosis and management of patients with primary biliary cholangitis. J Hepatol. 2017;67(1):145–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2017.03.022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindor K. D., Bowlus C. L., Boyer J. et al. Primary biliary cholangitis: 2018 practice guidance from the american association for the study of liver diseases // Hepatology. 2019. Vol. 69, № 1. P. 394–419. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.30145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindor K. D., Bowlus C. L., Boyer J. et al. Primary biliary cholangitis: 2018 practice guidance from the American association for the study of liver diseases. Hepatology. 2019;69(1):394–419. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.30145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United States Food and Drugs Administration. Ocaliva (obeticholic acid): Approval label. 2016. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/207999s000lbl.pdf (accessed: 2.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">United States Food and Drugs Administration. Ocaliva (obeticholic acid): Approval label. 2016. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/207999s000lbl.pdf (accessed: 2.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fiorucci S., Clerici C., Antonelli E. et al. Protective effects of 6-ethyl chenodeoxycholic acid, a farnesoid X receptor ligand, in estrogen-induced cholestasis // J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005. Vol. 313, № 2. P. 604–612. https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.104.079665.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fiorucci S., Clerici C., Antonelli E. et al. Protective effects of 6-ethyl chenodeoxycholic acid, a farnesoid X receptor ligand, in estrogen-induced cholestasis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005;313(2):604–612. https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.104.079665.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang L., Liu X., Liang X. et al. Structural basis of the farnesoid X receptor/retinoid X receptor heterodimer on inverted repeat DNA // Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2023. Vol. 21. P. 3149–3157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2023.05.026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang L., Liu X., Liang X. et al. Structural basis of the farnesoid X receptor/retinoid X receptor heterodimer on inverted repeat DNA. Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2023;21:3149–3157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2023.05.026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Floreani A., Gabbia D., De Martin S. Obeticholic acid for primary biliary cholangitis // Biomedicines. 2022. Vol. 10, № 10. P. 2464. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10102464.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Floreani A., Gabbia D., De Martin S. Obeticholic acid for primary biliary cholangitis. Biomedicines. 2022;10(10):2464. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10102464.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keshvani C., Kopel J., Goyal H. Obeticholic Acid – A Pharmacological and Clinical Review // Future Pharmacology. 2023. Vol. 3, № 1. P. 238–251. https://doi.org/10.3390/futurepharmacol3010017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keshvani C., Kopel J., Goyal H. Obeticholic Acid – A pharmacological and clinical review. Future Pharmacology. 2023;3(1):238–251. https://doi.org/10.3390/futurepharmacol3010017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mi L. Z., Devarakonda S., Harp J. M. et al. Structural basis for bile acid binding and activation of the nuclear receptor FXR // Mol Cell. 2003. Vol. 11, № 4. P. 1093–1100. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1097-2765, № 03)00112-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mi L. Z., Devarakonda S., Harp J. M. et al. Structural basis for bile acid binding and activation of the nuclear receptor FXR. Mol Cell. 2003;11(4):1093–1100. https://doi.org/10.1016/s10972765(03)00112-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khanna A., Jones D. E. Novel strategies and therapeutic options for the management of primary biliary cholangitis // Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2017. Vol. 10, № 10. P. 791–803. https://doi.org/10.1177/1756283X17728669.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khanna A., Jones D. E. Novel strategies and therapeutic options for the management of primary biliary cholangitis. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2017;10(10):791–803. https://doi.org/10.1177/1756283X17728669.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nevens F., Andreone P., Mazzella G. et al. POISE Study Group. A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Obeticholic Acid in Primary Biliary Cholangitis // N Engl J Med. 2016. Vol. 375, № 7. P. 631–643. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1509840</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nevens F., Andreone P., Mazzella G. et al. POISE Study Group. A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Obeticholic Acid in Primary Biliary Cholangitis. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(7):631–643. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1509840</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United States Food and Drugs Administration. Ocaliva (obeticholic acid): Package insert. 2022. URL: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2022/207999s008lbl.pdf (accessed: 2.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">United States Food and Drugs Administration. Ocaliva (obeticholic acid): Package insert. 2022. URL: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2022/207999s008lbl.pdf (accessed: 2.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edwards J. E., Eliot L., Parkinson A. et al. Assessment of pharmacokinetic interactions between obeticholic acid and caffeine, midazolam, warfarin, dextromethorphan, omeprazole, rosuvastatin, and digoxin in phase 1 studies in healthy subjects // Adv Ther. 2017. Vol. 34, № 9. P. 2120–2138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-017-0601-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edwards J. E., Eliot L., Parkinson A. et al. Assessment of pharmacokinetic interactions between obeticholic acid and caffeine, midazolam, warfarin, dextromethorphan, omeprazole, rosuvastatin, and digoxin in phase 1 studies in healthy subjects. Adv Ther. 2017;34(9):2120–2138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325017-0601-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Real-World Data Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of OCA on Hepatic Outcomes in PBC Patients (HEROES PBC). URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05292872 (accessed: 2.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Real-World Data Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of OCA on Hepatic Outcomes in PBC Patients (HEROES PBC). URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05292872 (accessed: 2.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murillo Perez C. F., Fisher H., Hiu S. et al. Greater transplant-free survival in patients receiving obeticholic acid for primary biliary cholangitis in a clinical trial setting compared to real-world external controls // Gastroenterology. 2022. Vol. 163, № 6. P. 1630–1642.e3. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2022.08.054.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murillo Perez C. F., Fisher H., Hiu S. et al. Greater transplant-free survival in patients receiving obeticholic acid for primary biliary cholangitis in a clinical trial setting compared to real-world external controls. Gastroenterology. 2022;163(6):1630–1642.e3. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2022.08.054.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang H., Dong M., Liu X. Obeticholic acid ameliorates obesity and hepatic steatosis by activating brown fat // Exp Ther Med. 2021. Vol. 22, № 3. P. 991. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang H., Dong M., Liu X. Obeticholic acid ameliorates obesity and hepatic steatosis by activating brown fat. Exp Ther Med. 2021;22(3):991. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10423.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yan M., Hou L., Cai Y. et al. Effects of intestinal FXR-related molecules on intestinal mucosal barriers in biliary tract obstruction // Front Pharmacol. 2022. Vol. 13:906452. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.906452.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yan M., Hou L., Cai Y. et al. Effects of intestinal FXR-related molecules on intestinal mucosal barriers in biliary tract obstruction. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:906452. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.906452.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obeticholic acid for prevention in Barrett’s esophagus. https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04939051 (accessed: 2.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obeticholic acid for prevention in Barrett’s esophagus. https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04939051 (accessed: 2.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Testing obeticholic acid for familial adenomatous polyposis. https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05223036 (accessed: 2.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Testing obeticholic acid for familial adenomatous polyposis. https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05223036 (accessed: 2.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prikhodko V. A., Bezborodkina N. N., Okovityi S. V. Pharmacotherapy for Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Emerging targets and drug candidates // Biomedicines. 2022. Vol. 10, № 2. P. 274. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10020274.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prikhodko V. A., Bezborodkina N. N., Okovityi S. V. Pharmacotherapy for Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Emerging targets and drug candidates. Biomedicines. 2022;10(2):274. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10020274.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao J., Li B., Zhang K., Zhu Z. The effect and safety of obeticholic acid for patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024. Vol. 103, № 7. P. e37271. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000037271</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao J., Li B., Zhang K., Zhu Z. The effect and safety of obeticholic acid for patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024;103(7):e37271. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000037271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FDA briefing document (NDA 212833). 2023. https://www.fda.gov/media/168215/download (accessed on 02 Sep 2024)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FDA briefing document (NDA 212833). 2023. https://www.fda.gov/media/168215/download (accessed on 02 Sep 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comparative study between obeticholic acid versus vitamin E in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05573204 (accessed: 2.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Comparative study between obeticholic acid versus vitamin E in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05573204 (accessed: 2.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Union drug regulating authorities clinical trials database. URL: https://eudract.ema.europa.eu/ (accessed: 2.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Union drug regulating authorities clinical trials database. URL: https://eudract.ema.europa.eu/ (accessed: 2.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственный реестр лекарственных средств. Обетихолевая кислота. URL: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=b83541bb-0351-4d3c-b21c4f8356742241 (дата обращения: 2.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian State Drug Register. Obeticholic acid. URL: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=b83541bb-0351-4d3c-b21c-4f8356742241 (accessed: 2.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
