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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spbmedicalrecords</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые Санкт-Петербургские врачебные ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New St. Petersburg Medical Records</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-2201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1609-2201-2024-103-3-41-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spbmedicalrecords-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль желчнокаменной болезни и холецистэктомии в прогнозе неалкогольной жировой болезни печени: рекомендации по ведению пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of cholelithiasis and cholecystectomy in the prognosis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Recommendations for patient management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7367-9219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мехтиев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mehtiev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мехтиев Сабир Насрединович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии имени ак. М. В. Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sabir N. Mekhtiev, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy with a course of Allergology and Immunology named after. acad. M. V. Chernorutsky with the clinic</p><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sabirm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0842-855X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мехтиева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mehtieva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мехтиева Ольга Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии имени ак. М. В. Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Mekhtieva, Cand of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy with a course of Allergology and Immunology named after acad. M. V. Chernorutsky with the clinic</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgam-pantera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мехтиев С.Н., Мехтиева О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мехтиев С.Н., Мехтиева О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mehtiev S.N., Mehtieva O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/33">https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/33</self-uri><abstract><p>Существует тесная взаимосвязь между желчнокаменной болезнью (ЖКБ) и неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени (НЖБП), в основе которых лежат общие факторы риска, инсулинорезистентность, нарушения углеводного, липидного обменов, гепатоэнтеральной циркуляции (ГЭЦ) желчных кислот, состояния кишечной микрофлоры. Холецистэктомия (ХЭ) у пациентов с ЖКБ в настоящее время рассматривается как самостоятельный фактор риска развития и прогрессирования НЖБП и метаболических нарушений. В этой связи требуется индивидуальный подход к пациенту, страдающему ЖКБ и НЖБП, в отношении определения показаний для ХЭ. Пациентам с ЖКБ и НЖБП, перенесшим ХЭ, рекомендуется динамическое наблюдение, включающее контроль общего состояния, биохимических показателей печени, липидного, углеводного обменов, а также параметров фиброэластографии печени. Лечебные мероприятия у данной категории пациентов направлены на исключение факторов риска, строгое соблюдение диеты, режима физических нагрузок с целью коррекции ожирения, дислипидемии, гипергликемии; применение лекарственных средств, улучшающих состояние ГЭЦ, липидного и углеводного обменов, метаболической функции гепатоцитов и тормозящих процессы фиброгенеза в печени. При этом базисными препаратами в лечении данной категории пациентов являются урсодезоксихолевая кислота, глицирризиновая кислота, фосфолипиды, антиоксиданты, средства для лечения синдрома избыточного бактериального роста в кишечнике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is a close connection between cholelithiasis (GSD) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). It is based on common risk factors, insulin resistance, disorders of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, hepatoenteric circulation (HEC) of bile acids and the state of intestinal microflora. Cholecystectomy (CE) is currently considered as an independent risk factor for the development and progression of NAFLD and metabolic disorders in patients with cholelithiasis.</p><p>That is why a patient suffering from cholelithiasis and NAFLD needs an individual approach before cholecystectomy. Patients with cholelithiasis and NAFLD are recommended to undergo a dynamic monitoring after cholecystectomy. The monitoring includes a control of general condition, biochemical parameters of the liver, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, liver fibroelastography parameters. The treatment for this category of patients is aimed at eliminating risk factors, strict adherence to diet, physical activity regimen, in order to correct obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, the use of drugs that improve the condition of the hepatocytes, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, the metabolic function of hepatocytes and inhibiting the processes of fibrogenesis in liver. At the same time, the common medicines of this category of patients are ursodeoxycholic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, phospholipids, antioxidants, and drugs to cure bacterial overgrowth syndrome in the intestines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>желчнокаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>стеатоз</kwd><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd><kwd>холецистэктомия</kwd><kwd>гепатоэнтеральная циркуляция</kwd><kwd>желчные кислоты</kwd><kwd>синдром избыточного бактериального роста</kwd><kwd>урсодезоксихолевая кислота</kwd><kwd>глицирризиновая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cholelithiasis</kwd><kwd>nonalcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>steatosis</kwd><kwd>liver fibrosis</kwd><kwd>cholecystectomy</kwd><kwd>hepato-enteric circulation</kwd><kwd>bile acids</kwd><kwd>bacterial overgrowth syndrome</kwd><kwd>ursodeoxycholic acid</kwd><kwd>glycyrrhizic acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В. 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