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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spbmedicalrecords</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые Санкт-Петербургские врачебные ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New St. Petersburg Medical Records</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-2201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1609-2201-2024-103-3-90-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spbmedicalrecords-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай циклофосфамид-ассоциированной кардиомиопатии как осложнение аутологичной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cyclophosphamide-induced cardiomyopathy as a complication of autological hemapoietic stem cell transplantation in a patient with multiple sclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6030-8141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуракова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurakova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуракова Вера Андреевна, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой им. акад. М. Д. Тушинского</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera A. Shurakova, Assistant of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases with clinic named after acad. M. D. Tushinksy</p><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.a.shurakova95@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4544-2967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Александр Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой им. акад. М. Д. Тушинского, заведующий кафедрой функциональной диагностики, директор Научно-клинического исследовательского центра</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Kulikov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases with clinic named after acad. M. D. Tushinksy, Head of the Department of Functional Diagnostics, Director of the Scientific and Clinical Research Center</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ankulikov2005@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-3488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучер</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucher</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кучер Анатолий Григорьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой им. акад. М. Д. Тушинского</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly G. Kucher, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases with clinic named after acad. M. D. Tushinksy</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.kucher@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3606-1668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панина</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panina</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панина Ирина Юрьевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой им. акад. М. Д. Тушинского</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Panina, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases with clinic named after acad. M. D. Tushinksy</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.u.panina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-4706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полушин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polushin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полушин Алексей Юрьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры неврологии, руководитель научно-клинического центра трансплантации и клеточной терапии при аутоиммунных и нейродегенеративных заболеваниях, заведующий лабораторией  нейроонкологии и аутоиммунных заболеваний  Научно-исследовательского института детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии имени Р. М. Горбачевой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yu. Polushin, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology, Head of the Department of Chemotherapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation for Oncological and Autoimmune Diseases, Head of the Laboratory of Neuro-Oncology and Autoimmune Diseases of the R. M. Gorbacheva Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexpolushin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-4706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залялов</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalyalov</surname><given-names>Yu. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Залялов Юрий Ринатович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением химиотерапии и ТСК при онкологических и аутоиммунных заболеваниях</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury R. Zalyalov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Unit of Chemotherapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation for Oncological and Autoimmune Diseases</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AHSCT1spbgmu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0015-4777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лопатина Евгения Ивановна, врачневролог научно-клинического центра трансплантации и клеточной терапии при аутоиммунных и нейродегенеративных заболеваниях</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya I. Lopatina, Neurologist of the Department of Chemotherapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation for Oncological and Autoimmune Diseases</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">my@elopatina.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-2482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цынченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsynchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цынченко Александр Александрович, врач-гематолог Научно-клинического центра трансплантации и клеточной терапии при аутоиммунных и нейродегенеративных заболеваниях</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Tsynchenko, Hematologist of the Department of Chemotherapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation for Oncological and Autoimmune Diseases</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">terapia.aiz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И. П. Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шуракова В.А., Куликов А.Н., Кучер А.Г., Панина И.Ю., Полушин А.Ю., Залялов Ю.Р., Лопатина Е.И., Цынченко А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шуракова В.А., Куликов А.Н., Кучер А.Г., Панина И.Ю., Полушин А.Ю., Залялов Ю.Р., Лопатина Е.И., Цынченко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shurakova V.A., Kulikov A.N., Kucher A.G., Panina I.Y., Polushin A.Y., Zalyalov Y.R., Lopatina E.I., Tsynchenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/31">https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/31</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассеянный склероз (РС) – хроническое аутоиммунное заболевание, поражающее центральную нервную систему. Несмотря на значительные успехи в лечении, РС остается серьезной проблемой здравоохранения, требующей разработки новых терапевтических подходов. Высокодозная иммуносупрессивная терапия (ВИСТ) с аутологичной трансплантацией гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ауто-ТГСК) является одним из перспективных методов лечения РС, показывающим долгосрочный эффект. Однако проведение ВИСТ-ауто-ТГСК сопровождается риском развития кардиотоксичности, что значительно ограничивает ее применение и требует пристального внимания.</p><p>В данной статье представлен успешно разрешившийся случай токсической кардиомиопатии, вызванной ВИСТ-ауто-ТГСК у молодой женщины с рассеянным склерозом без кардиоваскулярной патологии в анамнезе.</p><p>Цель статьи – привлечь внимание к проблеме кардиотоксичности ВИСТ-ауто-ТГСК при лечении РС, подчеркнуть необходимость разработки новых стратегий для снижения этого риска и повышения безопасности метода. В статье будут рассмотрены механизмы кардиотоксичности, вызванные компонентами ВИСТ, клинические проявления и методы диагностики сердечных осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system. Despite significant advances in treatment, MS remains a serious health problem requiring the development of new therapeutic approaches. High-dose immunosuppressive therapy (HIST) and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) is one of the promising methods of treating MS, showing a long-term effect. However, the implementation of HIST-auto-HSCT is accompanied by a risk of cardiotoxicity, which significantly limits its use and requires close attention. This article presents a successfully resolved case of toxic cardiomyopathy, caused by HIST-auto-HSCT in a woman without a history of cardiovascular pathology.</p><p>The purpose of the article is to draw attention to the problem of cardiotoxicity of HIST-auto-HSCT in the treatment of MS, to emphasize the need to develop new strategies to reduce this risk and improve the safety of the method. The article will consider the mechanisms of cardiotoxicity caused by the components of HIST, as well as risk factors, clinical manifestations and diagnostic methods of cardiac complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>циклофосфамид</kwd><kwd>кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>высокочувствительный тропонин</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cyclophosphamide</kwd><kwd>cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>high-sensitivity troponin</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iqubal A., Iqubal M. K., Sharma S. et al. Molecular mechanism involved in cyclophosphamide-induced cardiotoxicity: Old drug with a new vision // Life Sci. 2019. Vol. 218. 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