spbmedicalrecordsНовые Санкт-Петербургские врачебные ведомостиNew St. Petersburg Medical Records1609-2201Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова10.24884/1609-2201-2024-103-1-7-17spbmedicalrecords-3Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWSИнфекционный эндокардит: эпидемиология, этиология, клиника (современные аспекты). Обзор литературыInfective endocarditis: epidemiology, etiology, clinic (modern aspects). Literary reviewБерковичО. А.BerkovichO. A.

Беркович Ольга Александровна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой им. акад. Г. Ф. Ланга

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8

Berkovich Olga A., MD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a course in Endocrinology, Cardiology with the Clinic named after. acad. G. F. Lang

6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 

Oberkovich@mail.ruБеляеваО. Д.BelyaevaO. D.

Беляева Ольга Дмитриевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой им. акад. Г. Ф. Ланга

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8

Belyaeva Olga D., MD, assistant professor, Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a course in Endocrinology, Cardiology with the Clinic named after. acad. G. F. Lang

6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 

olgad.bel@gmail.comЖдановаО. Н.ZhdanovaO. N.

Жданова Ольга Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой им. акад. Г. Ф. Ланга

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8

Zhdanova Olga N., PhD, assistant professor, assistant professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a course in Endocrinology, Cardiology with the Clinic named after. acad. G. F. Lang

6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 

annet@spmu.rssi.ruФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияPavlov UniversityRussian Federation20241908202401717Copyright © Беркович О.А., Беляева О.Д., Жданова О.Н., 20242024Беркович О.А., Беляева О.Д., Жданова О.Н.Berkovich O.A., Belyaeva O.D., Zhdanova O.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/3

В литературном обзоре представлен анализ отечественных и зарубежных публикаций, современных клинических рекомендаций по инфекционному эндокардиту. На основании проведенного анализа литературных данных установлено изменение структуры возбудителей инфекционного эндокардита, где ведущее место занимает золотистый стафилококк. Проанализированы алгоритмы обследования пациентов с инфекционным эндокардитом. Показано, что возросла роль ядерных методов визуализации в диагностике этой патологии. Согласно последним рекомендациям по ведению больных инфекционным эндокардитом, критерии диагностики этого заболевания существенно не изменились.

The literature review presents an analysis of domestic and foreign publications, modern clinical recommendations for infective endocarditis. Based on the analysis of literature data, a change in the structure of pathogens of infective endocarditis was established, where Staphylococcus aureus occupies the leading place. Algorithms for examining patients with infective endocarditis have been analyzed. It has been shown that the role of nuclear imaging methods in the diagnosis of this pathology has increased. According to the latest recommendations for the management of patients with infective endocarditis, the diagnostic criteria for this disease have not changed significantly.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.