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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spbmedicalrecords</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые Санкт-Петербургские врачебные ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New St. Petersburg Medical Records</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-2201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1609-2201-2024-103-3-25-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spbmedicalrecords-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология саркопении у пациентов, получающих лечение программмным гемодиализом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology of sarcopenia in patients receiving programmed hemodialysis treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-1043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцев Александр Шаликович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии медицинского факультета</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская   наб., 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Sh. Rumyantsev, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy of the Medical Faculty</p><p>7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rash.56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-2785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврищева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrishcheva</surname><given-names>Ju. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаврищева Юлия Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Lavrishcheva, Cand of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a Clinic</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lavrischeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1045-9336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковенко</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jakovenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковенко Александр Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры нефрологии и диализа</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Jakovenko, Cand of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of nephrology and dialysis</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leptin-rulit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-3488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучер</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucher</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кучер Анатолий Григорьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой им. акад. М. Д. Тушинского</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy G. Kucher, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases with clinic named after acad. M. D. Tushinksy</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.kucher@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцев А.Ш., Лаврищева Ю.В., Яковенко A.А., Кучер А.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцев А.Ш., Лаврищева Ю.В., Яковенко A.А., Кучер А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumyantsev A.S., Lavrishcheva J.V., Jakovenko A.A., Kucher A.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/29">https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Саркопения относится к клинически значимым осложнениям длительной терапии хроническим гемодиализом и является независимым прогностическим фактором заболеваемости и смертности. Это объясняет необходимость ее своевременной и точной диагностики.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить эпидемиологические аспекты саркопении у пациентов, получающих лечение программным гемодиализом.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Обследованы 317 пациентов, получающих лечение программным бикарбонатным гемодиализом в течение 8,2 ± 5,1 лет, среди них 171 женщина и 146 мужчин, средний возраст составил 57,1±11,3 лет. Оценку наличия саркопении выполняли с помощью методики, рекомендованной European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распространенность пресаркопении составила 0,7 % (2 пациента) и саркопении 29,6 % (93 пациента). Наличие дефицита массы скелетной мускулатуры по данным индекса мышечной массы (ИММ) составило 30,3 % (95 пациентов), снижение мышечной силы по данным динамометрии отмечалось у 153 пациентов (48,7 %), низкая работоспособность скелетной мускулатуры по результатам теста с 6-минутной ходьбой определялась у 134 пациентов (42,8 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Распространенность саркопении у гемодиализных больных составляет 29,6 %. Длительность гемодиализной терапии и возраст пациента являются независимыми факторами риска развития саркопении.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Sarcopenia is a clinically significant complication of long-term therapy with chronic hemodialysis and is an independent prognostic factor of morbidity and mortality. This explains the need for its timely and accurate diagnosis.</p><p>The aim of the study was to study the epidemiological aspects of sarcopenia in patients receiving treatment with programmed hemodialysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and material</title><p>Methods and material. 317 patients treated with programmed bicarbonate hemodialysis for 8.2 ± 5.1 years were examined, among them 171 women and 146 men, the average age was 57.1±11.3 years. The assessment of the presence of sarcopenia was performed using a technique recommended by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevalence of presarcopenia was 0.7% (2 patients) and sarcopenia 29.6% (93 patients). The presence of skeletal muscle mass deficiency according to the muscle mass index (MMI) was 30.3% (95 patients), a decrease in muscle strength according to dynamometry was noted in 153 patients (48.7%), low skeletal muscle performance according to the results of the 6-minute walking test was determined in 134 patients (42.8%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The prevalence of sarcopenia in hemodialysis patients is 29.6%. The duration of hemodialysis therapy and the age of the patient are independent risk factors for the development of sarcopenia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>терминальная почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>программный гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>мышечная масса тела</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>terminal renal failure</kwd><kwd>programmed hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>muscle mass</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kittiskulnam P., Chertow G. M., Carrero J. J. et al. Sarcopenia and its individual criteria are associated, in part, with mortality among patients on hemodialysis // Kidney Int. 2017. Vol. 92, № 1. P. 238–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2017.01.024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kittiskulnam P., Chertow G. 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