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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spbmedicalrecords</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые Санкт-Петербургские врачебные ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New St. Petersburg Medical Records</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-2201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1609-2201-2024-103-2-61-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spbmedicalrecords-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровни женских половых гормонов у больных предменструальной бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Levels of female sex hormones in patients with premenstrual bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9943-4964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баркова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barkova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баркова Александра Викторовна, врач-пульмонолог отделения пульмонологии № 2</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra V. Barkova, pulmonologist of the Pulmonology Department No. 2</p><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avmiroshkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-6960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимов Василий Иванович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, Заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заведующий кафедрой терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии имени ак. М. В. Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily I. Trofimov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy with a Course of Allergology and Immunology named after ac. M. V. Chernorutsky with clinic</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trofvi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9972-0304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катюхин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katyukhin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Катюхин Валерий Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery N. Katyukhin, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvnspiuvek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет РЕАВИЗ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">REAVIZ University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баркова А.В., Трофимов В.И., Катюхин В.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баркова А.В., Трофимов В.И., Катюхин В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barkova A.V., Trofimov V.I., Katyukhin V.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/22">https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract><p>Согласно клиническим рекомендациям МЗРФ 2021 г., по крайней мере 348 млн пациентов во всем мире страдают бронхиальной астмой (БА). Лечение больных БА имеет объективные трудности вследствие прогрессирования обструкции и недостаточной диагностики патогенетических форм БА. Известно, что у женщин свой вклад в течение и развитие БА вносит гормональный статус, а именно женские половые гормоны, такие как эстрадиол и прогестерон, пролактин, лютеинизирующий гормон (ЛГ), фолликулостимулирующий гормон (ФГ).В данной статье представлено оригинальное клиническое исследование 48 пациенток, страдающих БА легкой и средней степени тяжести с регулярным менструальным циклом, оценена связь нарастания симптомов БА с фазой менструального цикла. По результатам проведенного исследования все больные были разделены на группы с регулярной БА (РА) и предменструальной астмой (ПМА). Получено достоверное увеличение уровня эстрадиола (934,50 (405,00; 1010,25) пмоль/л) у пациенток с ПМА во второй фазе менструального цикла по отношению к группе контроля (494,00 (328,00; 487,00) пмоль/л) и группе больных с РА (694,50 (495,25; 993,00) пмоль/л). Каких-либо достоверных и значимых изменений прогестерона, пролактина, ЛГ, ФСГ выявлено не было. Выявленное снижение показателей функции внешнего дыхания у пациенток с ПМА во второй фазе менструального цикла подчеркивает и, вероятно, объясняет ухудшение симптомов БА в данной группе больных, что при возможной коррекции гормонального фона может привести к стабилизации течения БА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the clinical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in 2021, at least 348 million patients worldwide suffer from bronchial asthma (BA). The treatment of patients with BA has objective difficulties due to the progression of obstruction and insufficient diagnosis of pathogenetic forms of BA. It is known that in women, hormonal status, namely female sex hormones such as estradiol and progesterone, contributes to the course and development of BA. This article presents an original clinical study of 48 patients suffering from mild to moderate asthma with a regular menstrual cycle, and the relationship between the increase in symptoms of asthma and the phase of the menstrual cycle is estimated. According to the results of the study, all patients were divided into groups with regular asthma (RA) and premenstrual asthma (PMA). A significant increase in the level of estradiol was obtained (934.50 (405.00; 1010.25) pmol/l) in patients with PMA in the second phase of the menstrual cycle in relation to the control group (494.00 (328.00; 487.00) pmol/l) and the group of patients with RA (694.50 (495.25; 993.00) pmol/l). No significant and significant changes in progesterone, prolactin, LH, or FSH were detected. The revealed decrease in respiratory function in patients with PMA in the second phase of the menstrual cycle emphasizes and probably explains the worsening of symptoms of asthma in this group of patients, which, with possible hormonal correction, can lead to stabilization of the course of asthma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>предменструальная бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>эстрадиол</kwd><kwd>прогестерон</kwd><kwd>IL-1 альфа</kwd><kwd>IL-4</kwd><kwd>IL-8</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>premenstrual bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>estradiol</kwd><kwd>progesterone</kwd><kwd>IL-1 alpha</kwd><kwd>IL-4</kwd><kwd>IL-8</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусов А. С., Фесенко О. В., Леонова Е. А. и др. 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