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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spbmedicalrecords</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые Санкт-Петербургские врачебные ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New St. Petersburg Medical Records</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-2201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1609-2201-2024-103-2-42-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spbmedicalrecords-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные представления о синдроме хронической усталости: диагностика и дифференциальный диагноз с другими вариантами астенического синдрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern concepts of chronic fatigue syndrome: diagnosis and differential diagnosis with other variants of asthenic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6973-9901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябкова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябкова Варвара Александровна, младший научный сотрудник Медицинского института, врач-терапевт клиники госпитальной терапии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varvara A. Ryabkova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), General practitioner of the Department of Hospital Therapy, junior researcher in Medical Institute, Laboratory of the Mosaic of Autoimmunity</p><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varvara-ryabkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3935-2838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батагов</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batagov</surname><given-names>S. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батагов Сергей Ярославович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии имени ак. М. В. Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Ya. Batagov, Dr. of Sci. (Med)., Professor Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sbatagov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2440-7222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Валерий Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, Заслуженный врач Республики Северная Осетия-Алания, профессор кафедры терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии имени ак. М. В. Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valerii N. Marchenko, Dr. of Sci. (Med)., Honored Doctor of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Professor Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marchvn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-6960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимов Василий Иванович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, Заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, заведующий кафедрой терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии имени ак. М. В. Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy I. Trofimov, Dr. of Sci. (Med)., Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of M. V. Chernorutskiy Department of Hospital Therapy with clinic</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trofvi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University ; Pavlov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рябкова В.А., Батагов С.Я., Марченко В.Н., Трофимов В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рябкова В.А., Батагов С.Я., Марченко В.Н., Трофимов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryabkova V.A., Batagov S.Y., Marchenko V.N., Trofimov V.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/19">https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/19</self-uri><abstract><p>Астения является одним из наиболее часто встречаемых синдромов в практической деятельности клиницистов многих специальностей. Однако вопросы критериев отличия астенического синдрома от физиологической усталости, дифференциальной диагностики реактивной астении, вторичного астенического синдрома и миалгического энцефаломиелита/ синдрома хронической усталости (МЭ/СХУ) как отдельной нозологической формы могут вызывать сложности у практикующего врача. На оказание помощи пациентам с СХУ негативно влияет отсутствие точных и актуальных знаний о заболевании среди медицинских специалистов. Даже если врачи проявляют сочувствие, они часто не знают, как поставить диагноз и что можно сделать для улучшения самочувствия пациентов. В настоящее время эта проблема особенно актуальна из-за повышенного риска развития СХУ после перенесенной новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. В данной статье представлен современный подход к диагностике СХУ, изложенный в консенсусных рекомендациях, которые были разработаны в 2021 г. независимо друг от друга группами экспертов по диагностике и терапии данного заболевания в европейских странах и США, а также с учетом рекомендаций отечественных специалистов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic fatigue is one of the most common syndromes in the clinical practice of medical doctors of various specialties. However, issues of criteria for distinguishing chronic fatigue from physiological fatigue, differential diagnosis of reactive asthenia, secondary fatigue syndrome and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) as a distinct nosological form can be challenging for physicians. The provision of care to patients with ME/CFS is negatively impacted by the lack of accurate and up-to-date knowledge about the disease among healthcare professionals. Even if doctors are compassionate, they often do not know how to make a diagnosis or what can be done to improve the well-being of patients. Currently, this problem is especially relevant due to the increased risk of developing ME/CFS after suffering from a new coronavirus infection, COVID-19. This article presents a modern approach to the diagnosis of ME/CFS, set out in consensus recommendations that were developed in 2021 independently by groups of experts on the diagnosis and treatment of this disease in European countries and the USA, and taking into account the recommendations of domestic specialists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром хронической усталости</kwd><kwd>астения</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic fatigue syndrome</kwd><kwd>asthenia</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>post-COVID19 syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа поддержана грантом Правительства РФ для государственной поддержки исследований, проводимых под руководством ведущих ученых, соглашение № 075-15-2022-1110 от 30.06.2022.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research was funded by the grant of the RF Government No. 075-15-2022-1110 dated 30 June 2022.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цыган В. 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