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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spbmedicalrecords</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые Санкт-Петербургские врачебные ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New St. Petersburg Medical Records</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-2201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1609-2201-2026-105-2-48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spbmedicalrecords-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Массивный экссудативный перикардит, ассоциированный с цитомегаловирусной инфекцией у пациента с ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Massive exudative pericarditis associated with cytomegalovirus infection in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-0751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ананьин Андрей Михайлович, врач-кардиолог, кардиологическое отделение №2 НИИ ревматологии и аллергологии НКИЦ</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey M. Ananin, cardiologist, Cardiology Department No. 2, Research Institute of Rheumatology and Allergology, National Clinical Research Center</p><p>6–8 L'va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreyananin98@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4690-7655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бручкус</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bruchkus</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бручкус Елена Анатольевна, врач высшей категории, заведующая кардиологическим отделением №2 НИИ ревматологии и аллергологии НКИЦ</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Bruchkus, physician of the highest category, head of the Cardiology Department No. 2 of the Research Institute of Rheumatology and Allergology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bruklen@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8573-026X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ur’eva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрьева Виктория Александровна, врач-ординатор, кардиологическое отделение №2 НИИ ревматологии и аллергологии НКИЦ</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria A. Yuryeva, resident physician, Cardiology Department No. 2, Research Institute of Rheumatology and Allergology, National Clinical Research Center</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voronviktory03@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ананьин А.М., Бручкус Е.А., Юрьева В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ананьин А.М., Бручкус Е.А., Юрьева В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ananin A.M., Bruchkus E.A., Ur’eva V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/155">https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/155</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен клинический случай экссудативного перикардита, ассоциированного с генерализованной цитомегаловирусной инфекцией, у пациента с серопозитивным ревматоидным артритом, получавшего длительную иммуносупрессивную терапию. В дебюте заболевания полисерозит (перикардит и плеврит) расценивался как системное проявление ревматоидного артрита, что подтверждалось положительным ответом на терапию метотрексатом и глюкокортикостероидами. Спустя более года на фоне иммуносупрессии развилось тяжелое рецидивирующее поражение серозных оболочек с формированием массивного экссудативного перикардита и плеврита, ассоциированное с цитомегаловирусной инфекцией. Дополнительно отмечено развитие инфекционного эндокардита на фоне бактериемии Staphylococcus aureus. Данный клинический случай демонстрирует сложность дифференциальной диагностики между аутоиммунным и инфекционным поражением перикарда у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом и подчеркивает необходимость исключения оппортунистических инфекций у пациентов, получающих длительную иммуносупрессивную терапию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We present a clinical case of exudative pericarditis associated with generalized cytomegalovirus infection in a patient with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis receiving long-term immunosuppressive therapy. At the onset of the disease, polyserositis (pericarditis and pleuritis) was regarded as a systemic manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis, which was supported by a favorable response to methotrexate and glucocorticoid therapy. More than one year later, during ongoing immunosuppression, the patient developed severe recurrent serosal involvement with massive exudative pericarditis and pleuritis associated with cytomegalovirus infection. The clinical course was further complicated by infective endocarditis accompanied by Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. This clinical case demonstrates the challenges of differential diagnosis between autoimmune and infectious pericardial involvement in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and highlights the importance of excluding opportunistic infections in patients receiving long-term immunosuppressive therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>цитомегаловирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>цитомегаловирус</kwd><kwd>экссудативный перикардит</kwd><kwd>полисерозит</kwd><kwd>плеврит</kwd><kwd>инфекционный эндокардит</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>оппортунистические инфекции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>cytomegalovirus infection</kwd><kwd>cytomegalovirus</kwd><kwd>exudative pericarditis</kwd><kwd>polyserositis</kwd><kwd>pleuritis</kwd><kwd>infective endocarditis</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd><kwd>opportunistic infections</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuhair M., Smit G. 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