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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spbmedicalrecords</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые Санкт-Петербургские врачебные ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New St. Petersburg Medical Records</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-2201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1609-2201-2025-104-4-45-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spbmedicalrecords-115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Таргетная терапия бронхиальной астмы: от теории к клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Targeted therapy for asthma: from theory to clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-4113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симонова Ольга Витальевна, аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом ПО; врач – аллерголог отделения аллергологии</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Simonova, postgraduate student, Department of Hospital Therapy and Immunology, Professor; Allergologist, Department of Allergology</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9377-5213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Собко Елена Альбертовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом ПО; заведующая отделением аллергологии</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Sobko, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy and Immunology, Professor; Head of Allergology Department</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8982-5292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демко Ирина Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом ПО; заведующая легочно-аллергологическим центром</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Demko, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department Hospital Therapy and Immunology, Professor; Head of the Lung and Allergology Center</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; Краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk Clinical Regional Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симонова О.В., Собко Е.А., Демко И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симонова О.В., Собко Е.А., Демко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simonova O.V., Sobko E.A., Demko I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/115">https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/115</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Целью исследования стала оценка возможности снижения доз системных глюкокортикостероидов у больных тяжелой бронхиальной астмой, получающих стандартную терапию V ступени в сочетании с генно-инженерной биологической терапией. Методы и материалы. В условиях легочно-аллергологического центра ККБ г. Красноярск было проведено открытое наблюдательное одноцентровое проспективное исследование, которое включало в себя 66 больных бронхиальной астмой тяжелой степени. Среди исследуемых пациентов женщины встречались в 75 % (46 человек), мужчины в 25% (17 человек) случаев; средний возраст составил 55 [48; 62] лет, давность заболевания 21 [14,5; 34] год и возраст дебюта соответствовал 34 [30,5; 50] годам. У 6 (9%) пациентов срок лечения иммунобиологическим препаратом Дупилумаб составил 4 года, у 13 (20%) пациентов – 3 года, 28 (42%) больных получали генно-инженерную биологическую терапию в течение 2 лет и 19 (29%) человек в течение 12 месяцев аллергический фенотип БА регистрировался у 49 (74%) больных, неаллергический фенотип был определен у 17 (26%) пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На момент назначения генно-инженерной терапии все пациенты имели ежедневные симптомы БА, что обеспечивало регулярную потребность в КДБА. Клинические симптомы были объективизированы тестами АСТ и ACQ-5, результаты которых также подтверждали отсутствие контроля БА (медиана ACQ-5 – 3 балла, АСТ-теста – 15 баллов). Через 12 месяцев применения дополнительной терапии снизилось количество приступов и потребности в скоропомощных препаратах (р&lt;0,005). При изучении функциональных показателей было отмечено значимое увеличение показателя ОФВ1 и отношение ОФВ1/ФЖЕЛ на фоне 12 месяцев терапии Дупилумабом, стоит отметить, что прирост ОФВ1 составил 390 мл. При оценке объема базисной терапии было определено, что все респонденты получали терапию высокими дозами ИГКС/ДДБА. Дополнительная терапия препаратом Тиотропия бромид была определена у 34%, антилейкотриеновые препараты применяли 21% больных. У 12 человек регистрировался регулярный прием СГКС. На фоне иммунобиологической терапии препаратом Дупилумаб удалось снизить объем базисной терапии: ДДАХ до 14% и антилейкотриеновые препараты до 14%. Полный отказ от применения СГКС удалось достичь у 9 пациентов. Через 12 месяцев терапии 3 больных ТБА принимал ежедневно по 2,5 мг преднизолона.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the possibility of reducing doses of systemic glucocorticosteroids in patients with severe bronchial asthma receiving standard stage V therapy in combination with genetically engineered biological therapy.Methods and materials. An open observational, single-center prospective study was conducted in the conditions of the pulmonary allergy center of the KKB Krasnoyarsk, which included 66 patients with severe bronchial asthma. Among the studied patients, women were found in 75% (46 people), men in 25% (17 people) of cases; the average age was 55 [48; 62] years, the duration of the disease was 21 [14.5; 34] years, and the age of onset corresponded to 34 [30.5; 50] years. The duration of treatment with the immunobiological drug Dupilumab was 4 years in 6 (9%) patients, 3 years in 13 (20%) patients, 28 (42%) patients received genetically engineered biological therapy for 2 years, and 19 (29%) patients had an allergic phenotype of asthma for 12 months. 49 (74%) patients, non-allergic phenotype was determined in 17 (26%) patients.Results. At the time of the appointment of genetically engineered therapy, all patients had daily ASTHMA symptoms, which ensured a regular need for CDBA. Clinical symptoms were objectified by the AST and ACQ-5 tests, the results of which also confirmed the absence of AD control (Median ACQ-5 – 3 points, AST-test – 15 points). After 12 months of additional therapy, the number of seizures and the need for short-term medications decreased (p&lt;0.005). When studying the functional parameters, a significant increase in the FEV1 index and the FEV1/FVC ratio was noted against the background of 12 months of Dupilumab therapy, it is worth noting that the increase in FEV1 was 390 ml. When assessing the volume of basic therapy, it was determined that all respondents received high-dose ICS/DDBA therapy. Additional therapy with Tiotropium bromide was detected in 34% of patients, and antileukotriene drugs were used in 21% of patients. 12 people registered regular intake of SGCS. Against the background of immunobiological therapy with Dupilumab, it was possible to reduce the volume of basic therapy: DDAX to 14% and antileukotriene drugs to 14%. Complete withdrawal from the use of OCS was achieved in 9 patients. After 12 months of therapy, 3 patients took 2.5 mg of prednisone daily.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелая бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>иммунобиологическая терапия</kwd><kwd>системные глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>дупилумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>immunobiological therapy</kwd><kwd>systemic glucocorticosteroids</kwd><kwd>dupilumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caminati M., Morais-Almeida M., Bleecker E. et al. Biologics and global burden of asthma: a worldwide portrait and a call for action // World Allergy Organ. J. 2021. Vol. 14, № 2. P. 100502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.waojou.2020.100502.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caminati M., Morais-Almeida M., Bleecker E. et al. Biologics and global burden of asthma: a worldwide portrait and a call for action. 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