<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spbmedicalrecords</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые Санкт-Петербургские врачебные ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New St. Petersburg Medical Records</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-2201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1609-2201-2025-104-3-44-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spbmedicalrecords-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подагра: тофусное поражение позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gout: tophaceous lesion of the spine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3199-9537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерович</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterovich</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестерович Ирина Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии им. акад. М. В. Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Nesterovich, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy with a course of Allergology and Immunology named after acad. M. V. Chernorutsky with a clinic</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nester788@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9015-3076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельникова Мария Алексеевна, ординатор II года по специальности «терапия»</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул.  Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia A. Melnikova, II year resident in therapy specialty</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melnikova_ma@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестерович И.И., Мельникова М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестерович И.И., Мельникова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterovich I.I., Melnikova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/104">https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/104</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Данная статья представляет собой обзор публикаций клинических случаев тофусного поражения опорно-двигательного аппарата, в т. ч. позвоночника. Тофусное поражение органов и тканей чаще встречается при длительно протекающей подагре, однако иногда может быть и первым проявлением заболевания.</p><p>Цель – систематизировать представленные в литературе данные о клинических случаях тофусного поражения опорнодвигательного аппарата.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: обзор зарубежной и отечественной литературы по представленным клиническим случаям.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Тофусы могут встречаться в различных структурах опорно-двигательного аппарата с развитием неспецифической симптоматики различной степени тяжести в зависимости от уровня и объема поражения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Тофусное поражение опорно-двигательного аппарата необходимо рассматривать у пациентов с соответствующими жалобами и имеющимся диагнозом подагры или наличием гиперурикемии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is a review of published clinical cases of tophaceous lesions of the musculoskeletal system. Tophaceous lesions of organs and tissues are more common in long-term gout, but sometimes they can be the first manifestation of the disease. The aim is to systematize the data presented in the literature on clinical cases of tophaceous lesions of the musculoskeletal system. Materials and methods: review of literature on the presented clinical cases. Results: tophi may occur in various structures of the musculoskeletal system with the development of non-specific symptoms of varying severity depending on the level and volume of the lesion. Conclusion: tophaceous lesions of the musculoskeletal system should be considered in patients with corresponding complaints and an existing diagnosis of gout or the presence of hyperuricemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тофусная подагра</kwd><kwd>тофусы</kwd><kwd>спинальная подагра</kwd><kwd>заболевания позвоночника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tophaceous gout</kwd><kwd>tophi</kwd><kwd>spinal gout</kwd><kwd>spine diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Идиопатическая подагра. Клинические рекомендации. Ассоциация ревматологов России. 2025 год.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Idiopathic gout. Clinical recommendations. The Association of Rheumatologists of Russia. 2025. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Del Pinto R., Viazzi F., Pontremoli R. et al. The URRAH study // Panminerva Med. 2021. Vol. 63, № 4. P. 416–423. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0031-0808.21.04357-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Del Pinto R., Viazzi F., Pontremoli R. et al. The URRAH study. Panminerva Med. 2021;63(4):416–423. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0031-0808.21.04357-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruocco G., Palazzuoli A. Hyperuricemia in US Population with Heart Failure: Causal or Incidental Bystander? // Cardiorenal Med. 2019. Vol. 9, № 6. P. 341–343. https://doi.org/10.1159/000503058.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruocco G., Palazzuoli A. Hyperuricemia in US Population with Heart Failure: Causal or Incidental Bystander? Cardiorenal Med. 2019;9(6):341–343. https://doi.org/10.1159/000503058.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мусаева Н. З., Ощепкова Е. В., Аксенова А. В. и др. Связь мочевой кислоты с факторами риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у больных артериальной гипертонией // Системные гипертензии. 2023. Т. 20, № 3. C. 19–25. https://doi.org/10.38109/2075-082X-2023-3-19-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Musaeva N. Z., Oshchepkova E. V., Aksenova A. V. et al. Connection between uric acid and cardiovascular risk factors in hypertensive patients. Systemic Hypertension. 2023;20(3):19–25. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.38109/2075-082X-2023-3-19-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бручкус Е. А., Кулик В. В., Кирпичников С. И., Шапорова Н. Л. Уровень мочевой кислоты как фактор риска неблагоприятного течения ХОБЛ и острого коронарного синдрома (ОКС) // Новые Санкт-Петербургские врачебные ведомости. 2024. № 4. С. 20–25. https://doi.org/10.24884/1609-2201-2024-103-4-20-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruchkus E. A., Kulik V. V., Kirpichnikov S. I., Shaporova N. L. Uric acid level as a risk factor for the adverse course of COPD and acute coronary syndrome (ACS). New St. Petersburg Medical Records. 2024;(4):20–25. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24884/1609-2201-2024103-4-20-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елисеев М. С. Хроническая болезнь почек: роль гиперурикемии и возможности урат-снижающей терапии // Современная ревматология. 2018. Т. 12, № 1. С. 60–65. https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2018-1-60-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eliseev M. S. Chronic kidney disease: the role of hyperuricemia and the possibility of urate-lowering therapy. Sovremennaya Revmatologiya=Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2018;12(1):60–65. https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2018-1-60-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куницкая Н. А., Арьев А. Л., Кулаева Н. Н. Роль мочевой кислоты в развитии воспаления при заболеваниях почек // Нефрология. 2023. Т. 27, № 2. С. 39–46. https://doi.org/10.36485/1561-6274-2023-27-2-39-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kunitskaya N. A., Ariev A. L., Kulaeva N. N. The role of uric acid in the development of inflammation in kidney disease. Nephrology (Saint Petersburg). 2023;27(2):39–46. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.36485/1561-6274-2023-27-2-39-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О. М., Мазуров В. И., Мартынов А. И. и др. Консенсус для врачей по ведению пациентов с бессимптомной гиперурикемией в общетерапевтической практике // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2024. Т. 23, № 1. C. 3737. https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2024-3737.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drapkina O. M., Mazurov V. I., Martynov A. I. et al. Consensus statement on the management of patients with asymptomatic hyperuricemia in general medical practice. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2024;23(1):3737. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2024-3737.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башкинов Р. А., Мазуров В. И., Гайдукова И. З. и др. Особенности течения остеоартрита у пациентов с бессимптомной гиперурикемией // Терапия. 2025. Т. 83, № 1. С. 16–28. https://doi.org/10.18565/therapy.2025.1.16-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashkinov R. A., Mazurov V. I., Gaydukova I. Z. et al. Features of the course of osteoarthritis in patients with asymptomatic hyperuricemia. Terapiya = Therapy. 2025;83(1):16–28. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18565/therapy.2025.1.16-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазуров В. И., Башкинов Р. А., Фонтуренко А. Ю. и др. Особенности течения ревматоидного артрита и остеоартрита у пациентов с бессимптомной гиперурикемией // Вестник Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И. И. Мечникова. 2020. Т. 12, № 3. С. 63–72. https://doi.org/10.17816/mechnikov44234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazurov V. I., Bashkinov R. A., Fonturenko A. Yu. et al. Features of the course of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis in patients with asymptomatic hyperuricemia. Vestnik Severo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta im. I. I. Mechnikova = Herald of the Northwestern State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov. 2020;12(3):63–72. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17816/mechnikov44234.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цинзерлинг А. Ю., Гайдукова И. З., Мазуров В. И. и др. Влияние гиперурикемии на клинико-иммунологические аспекты псориатического артрита // РМЖ. Медицинское обозрение. 2025. Т. 9, № 3. C. 156–161. https://doi.org/10.32364/2587-6821-2025-9-3-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaydukova I. Z., Mazurov V. I., Inamova O. V., Petrova M. S. Hyperuricemia effect on clinical and immunological aspects of psoriatic arthritis. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2025;9(3):156–161. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.32364/2587-6821-2025-9-3-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мусийчук М. М., Гайдукова И. З., Мазуров В. И. и др. Влияние гиперурикемии на течение системной красной волчанки и коморбидные состояния у женщин молодого и среднего возраста // Терапия. 2025. Т. 83, № 1. C. 37–46. https://doi.org/10.18565/therapy.2025.1.37-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Musiychuk M. M., Gaydukova I. Z., Mazurov V. I. et al. Impact of hyperuricemia at the clinical course of systemic lupus erythematosus and comorbid conditions in young and middle-aged female patients. Terapiya = Therapy. 2025;83(1):37–46. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18565/therapy.2025.1.37-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kersley G. D., Mandel L., Jeffrey M. R. Gout; an unusual case with softening and subluxation of the first cervical vertebra and splenomegaly // Ann Rheum Dis. 1950. Vol. 9, № 4. P. 282–304. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.9.4.282.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kersley G. D., Mandel L., Jeffrey M. R. Gout; an unusual case with softening and subluxation of the first cervical vertebra and splenomegaly. Ann Rheum Dis. 1950;9(4):282–304. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.9.4.282.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harlianto N. I., Harlianto Z. N. Patient characteristics, surgical treatment, and outcomes in spinal gout: a systematic review of 315 cases // Eur Spine J. 2023 Vol. 32. P. 3697–3703. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-023-07942-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harlianto N. I., Harlianto Z. N. Patient characteristics, surgical treatment, and outcomes in spinal gout: a systematic review of 315 cases. Eur Spine J. 2023;32:3697–3703. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-023-07942-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nazwar T. A., Bal’afif F., Wardhana D. W., Panjaitan C. Understanding spinal gout: A comprehensive study of 88 cases and their clinical implications // J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2024 Vol. 15, № 2. P. 133–140. https://doi.org/10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_166_23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nazwar T. A., Bal’afif F., Wardhana D. W., Panjaitan C. Understanding spinal gout: A comprehensive study of 88 cases and their clinical implications. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2024;15(2):133–140. https://doi.org/10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_166_23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елисеев М. С. Поражение позвоночника при подагре // РМЖ. Ревматология. 2016. № 2. С. 89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eliseev M. S. Gouty lesions in the spine. RMJ. Rheumatology. 2016;(2):89. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елисеев М. С., Мукагова М. В., Смирнов А. Н. и др. Атипичная подагра: тофусное поражение позвоночника // Научнопрактическая ревматология. 2013. Т. 51, № 5. С. 586–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eliseev M. S., Mukagova M. V., Smirnov A. V. et al. Atypical gout: spinal tophaceous injury. Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(5):586–589. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14412/1995-44842013-1553.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сороцкая В. Н., Елисеев М. С. Подагра с тофусом, имитирующим опухоль грудного отдела позвоночника // Научно-практическая ревматология. 2018. Т. 56, № 1. С. 113–116. https://doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2013-1553.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorotskaya V. N., Eliseev M. S. Gout with tophus mimicking a tumor of the thoracic spine. Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(1):113–116. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14412/1995-44842018-113-116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина Я. И., Елисеев М. С. Поражение позвоночника при подагре, симулирующее спондилоартрит (клинический случай) // Современная ревматология. 2024. Т. 18, № 1. С. 90–94. https://doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2018-113-116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzmina Y. I., Eliseev M. S. Spinal involvement in gout simulating spondyloarthritis (clinical case). Sovremennaya Revmatologiya=Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2024;18(1):90–94. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2024-1-90-94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang W., Feng Q., Gu J., Liu H. Carpal tunnel syndrome caused by tophi deposited under the epineurium of the median nerve: A case report // Front Surg. 2023. Vol. 9. P. 942062. https://doi.org/10.14412/19967012-2024-1-90-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang W., Feng Q., Gu J., Liu H. Carpal tunnel syndrome caused by tophi deposited under the epineurium of the median nerve: A case report. Front Surg. 2023;9:942062. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fsurg.2022.942062.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулаков Д. Ю., Лялина В. В., Скрипниченко Э. А. и др. Тофусная подагра как причина синдрома запястного канала и дисфункции сухожилий сгибателей кисти // Архивъ внутренней медицины. 2021. Т. 11, № 2. С. 154–160. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2022.942062.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulakov D. Y., Lyalina V. V., Skripnichenko E. A. et al. Tophaceous Gout Causing the Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Flexor Digitorum Dysfunction: A Case Report. The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine. 2021;11(2):154–160. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.20514/2226-67042021-11-2-154-160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim H. S. Carpal tunnel syndrome caused by tophaceous gout // Korean J Intern Med. 2014. Vol. 29, № 4. P. 544–5. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2014.29.4.544.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim H. S. Carpal tunnel syndrome caused by tophaceous gout. Korean J Intern Med. 2014;29(4):544–5. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2014.29.4.544.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hao H., Kong W., Li H. Carpal tunnel syndrome caused by tophi in the superficial flexor tendon: a case report // Front. Surg. 2023. Vol. 10. P. 1282202. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1282202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hao H., Kong W., Li H. Carpal tunnel syndrome caused by tophi in the superficial flexor tendon: a case report. Front. Surg. 2023;10:1282202. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1282202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakamichi K., Tachibana S. Cubital tunnel syndrome caused by tophaceous gout // The Journal of Hand Surgery: British &amp; European Volume. 1996. Vol. 21, № 4. P. 559–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/S02667681(96)80066-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakamichi K., Tachibana S. Cubital tunnel syndrome caused by tophaceous gout. The Journal of Hand Surgery: British &amp; European Volume. 1996;21(4):559–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-7681(96)800660.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Resorlu H., Zateri C., Akbal A. et al. Cubital tunnel syndrome secondary to gouty tophi: A case report // J Pak Med Assoc. 2017. Vol. 67, № 3. P. 474–475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resorlu H., Zateri C., Akbal A. et al. Cubital tunnel syndrome secondary to gouty tophi: A case report. J Pak Med Assoc. 2017;67(3):474– 475.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lui T. H. Acute Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Caused by Gouty Tophus // Foot Ankle Spec. 2015. Vol. 8, № 4. P. 320–3. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938640014548318.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lui T. H. Acute Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Caused by Gouty Tophus. Foot Ankle Spec. 2015;8(4):320–3. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938640014548318.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doucet V., McLeod G. J., Petropolis C. J. Gouty Stenosing Tenosynovitis: Trigger Finger as a First Presentation of Tophaceous Gout // Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020. Vol. 8, № 8. P. e3055. https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003055.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doucet V., McLeod G. J., Petropolis C. J. Gouty Stenosing Tenosynovitis: Trigger Finger as a First Presentation of Tophaceous Gout. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020;8(8):e3055. https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003055.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prescher H., Teven C. M., Shenaq D., Reavey P. L. Gouty flexor tenosynovitis – Case report and review of the literature // J Clin Images Med Case Rep. 2021. Vol. 2, № 3. P. 1160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prescher H., Teven C. M., Shenaq D., Reavey P. L. Gouty flexor tenosynovitis – Case report and review of the literature. J Clin Images Med Case Rep. 2021;2(3):1160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee D. Y., Eo S., Lim S., Yoon J. S. Gouty tenosynovitis with compartment syndrome in the hand: A case report // World J Clin Cases. 2023. Vol. 11, № 30. P. 7492–7496. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v11.i30.7492.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee D. Y., Eo S., Lim S., Yoon J. S. Gouty tenosynovitis with compartment syndrome in the hand: A case report. World J Clin Cases. 2023;11(30):7492–7496. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v11.i30.7492.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chou H., Chin T. Y., Peh W. C. Dual-energy CT in gout - A review of current concepts and applications // J Med Radiat Sci. 2017. Vol. 64, № 1. P. 41–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmrs.223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chou H., Chin T. Y., Peh W. C. Dual-energy CT in gout - A review of current concepts and applications. J Med Radiat Sci. 2017;64(1):41–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmrs.223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soon B., Sia D., Zhang J. Spinal Gout—Dual-Energy CT for Noninvasive Diagnosis // JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology. 2018. Vol. 26, № 4. P. e87–e88. https://doi.org/10.1097/00124743900000000-99149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soon B., Sia D., Zhang J. Spinal Gout—Dual-Energy CT for Noninvasive Diagnosis. JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology. 2018;26(4):e87–e88. https://doi.org/10.1097/00124743-90000000099149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
