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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spbmedicalrecords</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые Санкт-Петербургские врачебные ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New St. Petersburg Medical Records</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-2201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1609-2201-2025-104-3-11-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spbmedicalrecords-101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современная терапия бронхиальной астмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern treatment of bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8574-6869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelianov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянов Александр Викторович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Emelianov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Pulmonology Department</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandr.emelyanov@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4616-3166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лешенкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshenkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лешенкова Евгения Владиславовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пульмонологии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Leshenkova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Pulmonology Department</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Evgeniya.Leshenkova@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1544-4336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеева Галина Раисовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пульмонологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina R. Sergeeva, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Pulmonology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Galina.Sergeeva@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-5903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуканова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цуканова Инесса Витальевна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пульмонологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inessa V. Tsukanova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Department of Pulmonology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsinessa@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Емельянов А.В., Лешенкова Е.В., Сергеева Г.Р., Цуканова И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Емельянов А.В., Лешенкова Е.В., Сергеева Г.Р., Цуканова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Emelianov A.V., Leshenkova E.V., Sergeeva G.R., Tsukanova I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/101">https://www.docved.ru/jour/article/view/101</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются современные представления о лечении бронхиальной астмы, одного из самых частых и социально значимых респираторных заболеваний. Рассматриваются принципы его персонализированной терапии в зависимости от степени тяжести, уровня контроля и формы болезни в соответствии с последними международными и национальными рекомендациями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Review is focused on modern treatment of asthma, one of the most prevalent and significant respiratory diseases in the world. Goals of long-term asthma management and different treatment tracks for symptoms control and risk reduction based on international and national recommendations are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>контроль</kwd><kwd>ступенчатая терапия</kwd><kwd>фенотипы астмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>control</kwd><kwd>step of treatment</kwd><kwd>asthma phenotypes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. Revised 2025. URL: https://www.ginasthma.org (дата обращения: 25.07.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. Revised 2025. 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